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Is 1:48 Scale the Same as O Gauge?

Short answer: Yes, for practical purposes—1:48 scale and O gauge are used interchangeably in the model train hobby.

The technical distinction:

Term What It Refers To
O Scale The size ratio of models (1:48 in North America)
O Gauge The track width (1.25 inches between rails)

In everyday use, "O gauge" has become synonymous with 1:48 scale trains and accessories in North America. When you see our products labeled 1:48 or O Scale/O Gauge, they're designed to work with:

  • Lionel trains and layouts
  • MTH (Mike's Train House) products
  • Williams trains
  • Atlas O products
  • Other O gauge accessories and scenery

Important Notes:

  • Some O gauge trains (especially older or European models) may use slightly different proportions
  • "O27" refers to trains designed for tighter 27-inch diameter curves—still compatible with 1:48 scale scenery
  • True "scale" modelers aim for exact 1:48 proportions; "toy train" collectors may be more flexible

Our 1:48 scale building kits are designed to look realistic alongside standard O gauge trains and accessories.

Jan 13, 2026

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